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199 reviews by:
samdalefox
adventurous
dark
emotional
informative
mysterious
reflective
medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven:
N/A
Strong character development:
N/A
Loveable characters:
Yes
Diverse cast of characters:
Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus:
No
I had first read 'The paper menagerie' as a stand alone story and loved it, so bought Liu's full short story collection. As you can see from the individual ratings below, I also loved the rest of the stories. The only one to drop below 4/5 was 'All the flavours', mostly because I don't think the structure and length entirely paid off. Outstanding pieces include 'State change', Simulacrum', 'The paper menagerie', and 'The man who ended history: a documentary'. Although the collection averaged 4.5, I'm bumping it up to 4.75 because the work is greater than the sum of its parts.
It's hard to describe Ken Liu's writing style and subject matter. It's an easy to read, sci-fi, magical realism, literary, historical fiction, kind of genre. There were several times I looked up specific events referenced and learnt about Chinese and pan-Asian history. I found this incredibly enjoyable, the way history and culture are presented is informative, but in an appeasing way because it's told almost like a fairy tale. I also greatly appeciated the author's notes at the end of the stories with historical features explaining the references and pointing to further reading.
The stories cover difficult themes such as imperialism, industrialisation, migration and immigrant experience, ethical use/misuse and philosophical development of technology, revolution and nationalism, militarianism, philosophy of communication and memory, and censorship, all with respect to Chinese people.
It's hard to describe Ken Liu's writing style and subject matter. It's an easy to read, sci-fi, magical realism, literary, historical fiction, kind of genre. There were several times I looked up specific events referenced and learnt about Chinese and pan-Asian history. I found this incredibly enjoyable, the way history and culture are presented is informative, but in an appeasing way because it's told almost like a fairy tale. I also greatly appeciated the author's notes at the end of the stories with historical features explaining the references and pointing to further reading.
The stories cover difficult themes such as imperialism, industrialisation, migration and immigrant experience, ethical use/misuse and philosophical development of technology, revolution and nationalism, militarianism, philosophy of communication and memory, and censorship, all with respect to Chinese people.
"Every act of communication is a miracle of translation"
The book making habits of select species 4.25⭐
State change 4.75⭐
The perfect match 4.25⭐
Good hunting 4⭐
The literomancer 4.5⭐
Simulacrum 5⭐
The regular 4⭐
The paper menagerie 5⭐
An advanced reader's picture book of comparative cognition 4.25⭐
The waves 4.5⭐
Mono no aware 4.5⭐
All the flavours 3.5⭐
A brief history of the trans Pacific tunnel 4.25⭐
The litigation master and the monkey king 4.75⭐
The man who ended history: a documentary 5⭐
Average = 4.43
Moderate: Colonisation, Classism
Minor: Bullying, Confinement, Death, Genocide, Hate crime, Mental illness, Misogyny, Racial slurs, Racism, Rape, Violence, Xenophobia, Death of parent, Murder, Injury/Injury detail
The stories cover difficult themes such as imperialism, industrialisation, migration and immigrant experience, ethical use/misuse and philosophical development of technology, revolution and nationalism, militarianism, philosophy of communication and memory, and censorship all with respect to Chinese people.
adventurous
sad
tense
fast-paced
Plot or Character Driven:
Plot
Strong character development:
Yes
Loveable characters:
Yes
Diverse cast of characters:
N/A
Flaws of characters a main focus:
No
This is the final book (#6) in the first series of 'Cat Warriors'. I thoroughly enjoyed it and was delighted to find out that there are SEVEN further series I can read! With each series containing six books. I am so appreciative to my pen pal for sharing them with me.
The Darkest Hour continues on the story of the first series with the same style and pacing. The ending was tied up nicely and you could absolutely finish the series here and not continue on to read any of the subsequent books if you didn't want to.
I did find a few differences in this installment compared to the rest of the series. First, there seemed to be much more going on within the storyline. This isn't a bad thing it just means it might be a bit more confusing for younger readers who've not read the series' books back to back so you may need to take it slower. Secondly, this one was more violent. The violence is always within the context of nature, e.g., cats fighting like cats, cats hunting prey like cats, human road vehicles injuring cats as you would expect etc. However, in the 'big battle' scenes, there were defintiely a couple of descriptions that I thought were more violent compared to the rest of the books. On the whole there were more fights in this book, more blood, and one instance of killing without a good reason (explained below). One was where Tigerstar is killed, he bleeds out to death, and loses each of his nine lives sucessively. Another was when Scourge is killed, his throat is torn and he also bleeds out. Third there is a scene where Stonefur is killed as a prisoner by two other cats. .
Other highlights:
The Darkest Hour continues on the story of the first series with the same style and pacing. The ending was tied up nicely and you could absolutely finish the series here and not continue on to read any of the subsequent books if you didn't want to.
I did find a few differences in this installment compared to the rest of the series. First, there seemed to be much more going on within the storyline. This isn't a bad thing it just means it might be a bit more confusing for younger readers who've not read the series' books back to back so you may need to take it slower. Secondly, this one was more violent. The violence is always within the context of nature, e.g., cats fighting like cats, cats hunting prey like cats, human road vehicles injuring cats as you would expect etc. However, in the 'big battle' scenes, there were defintiely a couple of descriptions that I thought were more violent compared to the rest of the books. On the whole there were more fights in this book, more blood, and one instance of killing without a good reason (explained below).
Other highlights:
- The book makes a bold first attempt at showing unecessary and ethically wrong violence by the killing of one cat (see spoilers above) in horrible circumstances. The offending cats are undertaking ethnic cleansing of 'half-clan' cats from a charasmatic leader who beleives in 'purebloods', it is implied that some cats actively participate and that others feel peer-pressured. I think the authors here are trying to depict the wrongness of white supremacy, genocide, and fascism in an accessible way. It is only a small part of the book, but it is disturbing and is something I would expect adults to discuss with child readers to make sure they understood what was happening and ask them how they are feeling.
- Demonstration of the different responsibilities and relationships to kin leaders have e.g.,
through Firestar becoming clan leader . - How religion can be weaponsied by claiming that your actions are morally just because of divine rules. e.g.,
Tigerstar claiming the support fo Starclan to justify his horrible power-hungry actions . - I was so sad when
Whitestorm died! I would have loved for him to have lived longer, I think this was a convenient plot point to usher inGreystripe as deputy and he had more to give to the story than the authors allowed. - I loved the greater involvement of Barley and Ravenpaw!
Minor: Animal death, Death, Racism, Violence, Blood
The book makes a bold first attempt at showing unecessary and ethically wrong violence by the killing of one cat in horrible circumstances. The offending cats are undertaking ethnic cleansing of 'half-clan' cats from a charasmatic leader who beleives in 'purebloods', it is implied that some cats actively participate and that others feel peer-pressured. I think the authors here are trying to depict the wrongness of white supremacy, genocide, and fascism in an accessible way. It is only a small part of the book, but it is disturbing and is something I would expect adults to discuss with child readers to make sure they understood what was happening and ask them how they are feeling.
adventurous
challenging
fast-paced
Plot or Character Driven:
A mix
Strong character development:
Yes
Loveable characters:
Yes
Diverse cast of characters:
N/A
Flaws of characters a main focus:
Complicated
This is book number #5 in the Warriors series and I'm still enjoying reading about the adventures of Thunderclan! Overall the story continues at a good pace and has all the same hallmarks of good writing as the previous installments e.g., regular reminders about what has happened previously and good character development. This book continues with the 'darker' theme as Thunderclan work through mounting internal and external challenges, but I still think it's written appropriately for kids and I really enjoyed the storyline, I actually didn't guess the endgame! I obviously knew about the dogs, but I had no clue how the cats were going to try and get rid of them. I think the writing was clever around this part. . My favourite character has become Cinderpelt, Yellowfang would be proud of her!
Specifics:
Specifics:
- The impacts of disability in the wild e.g. through
Snowkit's deafness - Questioning the role of religion as a mechanism of control e.g., through
Cloudpaw questioning the legitimacy of Star Clan - Shows the moral conflict of disagreeing with or going against orders of people in authority that you believe are wrong e.g., through
Fireheart negotiating with Windclan without telling Bluestar, in order to prevent a battle she had ordered - Depiction of depression, grief, and trauma response, e.g, through
Bluestar predominently, but also Speckletail and Lostface (what a cruel name)
Minor: Animal death, Violence, Blood
All content is within the context of wildlife operating as it naturally does, there is no gratuitous violence.
I'll probably pick it up again later, but in short:
- The style of writing like Rick Sanchez doesn't work for me. Just teach the philosophy without the zingers. (I enjoyed the Inception installment from the same series)
- This book was written after series 3 of the show. There have been three series aired since that drastically change the characters and storyline. Some of philosophical points stand, but again, many are complicated by narrative developments in the show that I keep thinking about which is detracting from me enjoying and getting the most out of the book.
I'd like them to publish an updated one I'm a few series time, and not cosplaying as Rick.
challenging
informative
inspiring
reflective
medium-paced
This book is essential reading for all people who care about social justice. Faye gives an excellent, well researched, well presented, comprehensive view of issues trans people face in society today. The text is UK focused but draws upon global examples and history where appropriate. What I commend most about the book is Faye's analysis of intersectionality of race and class. She gives clear and convincing arguments for trans liberation, delicately explaining how this is opposed to the military and prison industrial complex, policing, paternalist states and medical models, and capitalism. Ultimately, Faye calls for solidarity between all LGBTQ+, feminist, anti-racist, anti-austerity and other social justice movements.
The way Faye writes, I believe 'The Transgender Issue' is suitable for people well read in feminism, socialism, and Queer theory, as well as being the ultimate text for people with no knowledge of trans people at all. I would happily give this book to a person who does not understand what being trans is, is a LGBTQ+ member who is uninformed of trans-specific struggles, and even a person who is actively transphobic, because the way the book progresses and the language Faye uses, will ultimately answer all of their questions ranging from "why can't I ask about a person's sex surgery?" to "aren't trans people endangering cis women's rights and safe spaces?" and elegantly debunk their myths and misinformation. From moral panic, to respectability politics, challenging biological esssentialism, to decriminalisation of sex work. This book truly covers it all. I cannot recommend it enough.
Quotes:
The way Faye writes, I believe 'The Transgender Issue' is suitable for people well read in feminism, socialism, and Queer theory, as well as being the ultimate text for people with no knowledge of trans people at all. I would happily give this book to a person who does not understand what being trans is, is a LGBTQ+ member who is uninformed of trans-specific struggles, and even a person who is actively transphobic, because the way the book progresses and the language Faye uses, will ultimately answer all of their questions ranging from "why can't I ask about a person's sex surgery?" to "aren't trans people endangering cis women's rights and safe spaces?" and elegantly debunk their myths and misinformation. From moral panic, to respectability politics, challenging biological esssentialism, to decriminalisation of sex work. This book truly covers it all. I cannot recommend it enough.
Quotes:
"When the media wants to talk about trans issues, they want to talk about the issues they have with us, not the challenges facing us".
"Humans beings rely on familiarity to understand and empathise with others. And we find it easier to extend compassion to those we can relate to."
"It is only through solidarity, compassion, and radical reimagining that we can build a most just and joyful world for all of us."
"The people providing support don't reflect the people they're serving."
"In any minority group, those who have the time, resources and political access to lead the charge for recognition and better treatment tend to be the middle class members, who don't appreciate the urgent issues of poverty and homelessness that for many can impede participation in activist movements. This representational imbalance leads to single issue priorities, which emphasise the personal freedoms of the individual rather than the economic liberation of the entire minority group."
"In short, whilst social and professional attitudes towards abortion have changed since the 1960s, the legal and political foundations of abortion do not emphasise the agency of the patient. Such access therefore remains precarious and vulnerable to attack from conservative forces. Since its inception, access to trans healthcare has similarly been an ideological battleground. For those who need them, medical transition and contraception or abortion are, or should be, about the bodily autonomy of the individual, their right to mental wellbeing and the freedom to carve our their own destiny in defiance of gender roles."
"It is a helpful comparison given the general confusion among the public about whether they ought to consider being trans as a mental illness and if not why the NHS provides treatment for it. I think the stress associated with unwanted pregnancy which is not an illness but may require medical intervention, serves as a better analogy for explaining why trans healthcare is available on the NHS to preserve wellbeing and prevent personal distress."
"I don't think we'd be where we are today, encouraging ever larger numbers of people to think within an abolitionist frame, had not the trans community taught us that is possible to effectively challenge that which is considered the very foundation of our sense of normalcy. So if it is possible to challenge the gender binary then we can certainly effecirbely resist prisons and jails and police." - Angela Davies
"A person's sense of their own identity is certainly important for psychological well-being, but as a political endpoint it turns into solipsism and detachment from others."
"Trans people are emblematic of wider conceptual concerns about the autonomy of the individual in society. Their rejection of dominant ancient ideas about the connection between biological characteristics and identity causes a dilemma for the nation state. Whether to acknowledge and give credence to the own individuals' identity in law and culture or to admit that the state is the final authority on identity and to assert its power over the people by force."
"Dismantling patriachy requires a full analysis of all the ways it manifests itself. Ignoring the concerns of any woman or person subject to misogyny will instead of abolishing patriachy, all the feminist movement will achieve is the creation of a sub class of woman against whom gender violence and misogyny remain acceptable."
All instances of transphobia and misogyny are written in context of being a stated quote or political view that is then discussed by the author.
challenging
informative
reflective
medium-paced
This book defines what care is, who does it, who receives it and explores the various aspects of health and social care system in the UK; Dowling does an excellent job explaining the history of policy decisions that have resulted in the various crises and 'care fixes' we experience today. There were many parts i knew through experience of living in this hellscape country and working in the industry myself, but I also learnt lots, the book joined the dots between gaps in my knowledge. I would highly recommend to those both in and out of the care industry because, as the book highlights, most of us will need care at somepoint in our lives, and a great many of us provide care too!
I turned down the corner of every other page, it was that good. The statistics and claims are all referenced with credible sources. It focuses on the UK but gives a global view as necessary e.g. diffrences in the devolved nations of the UK, immigrant workers, and the impact of global financialisation. Dowling also takes a necessary intersectional lens which is invaluable to understanding how the care crisis disproportionately affects certain demographics such as Black and POC, women, and the working classes.
I docked 0.25 stars because sometimes the language was hard to follow, especially around financialisation, and although the conclusion was good, I wanted her to expand on some of the solutions mentioned. The book describes the problems in exquisite detail over almost 200 pages, but only brushes on some suggested alternatives and solutions in a few pages.
I turned down the corner of every other page, it was that good. The statistics and claims are all referenced with credible sources. It focuses on the UK but gives a global view as necessary e.g. diffrences in the devolved nations of the UK, immigrant workers, and the impact of global financialisation. Dowling also takes a necessary intersectional lens which is invaluable to understanding how the care crisis disproportionately affects certain demographics such as Black and POC, women, and the working classes.
I docked 0.25 stars because sometimes the language was hard to follow, especially around financialisation, and although the conclusion was good, I wanted her to expand on some of the solutions mentioned. The book describes the problems in exquisite detail over almost 200 pages, but only brushes on some suggested alternatives and solutions in a few pages.
adventurous
reflective
sad
medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven:
A mix
Strong character development:
N/A
Loveable characters:
Complicated
Diverse cast of characters:
Complicated
Flaws of characters a main focus:
Complicated
This book is a collection of short stories from different authors about the climate crisis. The score 3/5 is an average taken from the individual ratings, given below. My favourite story by far was 'Hermie'. It was absolutely heartbreaking and yet insightful and critical too. It shows how even those who care about nature and dedicate their life's work to it (e.g., a marine biologist) can become detached and unconnected. 'Hermie' demands that we don't make excuses from self-imposed human limitations. We must protect and connect with nature again as an imperative. If you seek out only one story to read, I would recommend this one.
The other stories were a little hit and miss. My main disappointment from the collection is that the vast majority of the stories were anthropocentric. Maybe this was deliberate. Maybe the authors thought the only way they could resonate with readers about the climate crisis is through the eyes, desires, and likes of humans. However, after reading 'Fox 8' by George Sanders I completely disagree with this approach and think the stories were not as impactful as a result.
The introduction states that "one task...is to provide sense of what life might be like in a world past fossil fuel. Not just a bleak sense, but a bright one; a glimpse of what a future might look like where community begins to replace consumption". In this respect, the collection failed totally and wholly, there was exactly one (small) instance where this aspect of community was achieved. Themes explored: various dystopis caused by the crisis and how humans survive (or don't) in it, water inequality and inequity, capitalism and militarism, climate activisim, what we can learn from older generations, displaced people (climate refugees), humans' relationship with wild animals.
List of stories in the collection:
The other stories were a little hit and miss. My main disappointment from the collection is that the vast majority of the stories were anthropocentric. Maybe this was deliberate. Maybe the authors thought the only way they could resonate with readers about the climate crisis is through the eyes, desires, and likes of humans. However, after reading 'Fox 8' by George Sanders I completely disagree with this approach and think the stories were not as impactful as a result.
The introduction states that "one task...is to provide sense of what life might be like in a world past fossil fuel. Not just a bleak sense, but a bright one; a glimpse of what a future might look like where community begins to replace consumption". In this respect, the collection failed totally and wholly, there was exactly one (small) instance where this aspect of community was achieved. Themes explored: various dystopis caused by the crisis and how humans survive (or don't) in it, water inequality and inequity, capitalism and militarism, climate activisim, what we can learn from older generations, displaced people (climate refugees), humans' relationship with wild animals.
List of stories in the collection:
- The Siskiyou, July 1989, T C Boyle - 3.5⭐
- Zoogoing, Lydia Millet - 4.25⭐
- Sacred Space, Kim Stanley Robinson - 1.75⭐
- Hermie, Nathaniel Rich - 4.5⭐
- Diary of an interesting year, Helen Simpson - 3⭐
- Newromancer, Toby Litt - 2.25 ⭐
- The siphoners, David Mitchell - 3.5⭐
- Arzéstula, Wu Ming 1 - 2.25⭐
- The tamarisk Hunter, Paolo Bacigalupi -3.25⭐
- Time capsule found on the dead planet, Margaret Atwood - 3.25⭐
[Average score = 3.15⭐]
Favourite quotes:
"He had wanted the old wolf to come close to him, head down, softening. As though all wild animals could one day be tamed - as though this was an aspect of all of them, this one-day-tamable quality, and their widlerness was nothing but coyness or a mannerism. As though animals should not only submit to people but behave like them, comport thamselves with civility.... Privately he thought, at the heart of it, you wanted animals to turn to you in welcome. It was a habit gained from expecting each other to do this."
"Capitalism cared more about it's children as accessories and demonstrations of earning power than their future."
"The ruins of a language of heart-wrenching. Every word that dies out is a house that gives up, sags and sinks, becomes buried in the sand. These words were inhabited, human beings filled them with life and stories."
Moderate: Rape, Violence
The themes explored are emotionally very sad.
hopeful
informative
reflective
slow-paced
Plot or Character Driven:
Character
Strong character development:
Yes
Loveable characters:
Complicated
Diverse cast of characters:
No
Flaws of characters a main focus:
No
Ok ok I've said it a few times now, I'm tired of reading classics from the middle class perspective. I've drawn the line in the sand for British writers, American writers, Nigerian writers, and Russian writers, however I haven't read any Indian classics so despite me feeling exasperated at that aspect I made an exception for 'Clear Light of Day'. It's one of those stories that doesn't really have a plot, it's a character study. Only in this story, it's a character study of four siblings and their relationship to their wider family, friends, and neighbours. Despite focussing on the four siblings (Raja, Bimla, Tara, and Baba), the narrative is told in third person only from three perspectives; the two daughters Bimla, Tara, and their Aunt Mira. Published in 1980, but set in the lifetimes of those who lived through the 1947 India Partition in Old Dehli, I suspect focusing the voices of the women of the household was a concious and bold choice. I certainly recognised and appreciated the feminist aspects highlighting everyday sexism and misogyny and the highly gendered culture of acceptable dos and don'ts and especially the care taking roles and invisible labour. I identified with many of their struggles, though most accutely with Bim, the eldest daughter. I believe more India-specific references were made to patriarchy, caste, colourism, and perhaps even commentary on Hindu far right-nationalism, but I'm not familiar enough with India culture and politics to know for sure. I did see, though did not fully understand the significance of, references to the impact of the British Empire and the historic relationship between Hindus and Muslims through the various poetry references e.g., T.S. Eliot and Iqbal respectively.
The story moves between present day and the past, and steadily builds a picture of each of the characters. Although nothing really happens and the story gently ebbs and flows, there a definitely moments more poignant or startling than others. I didn't feel bored reading it, but I didn't feel convinced by 'the clear light of day' revelation at the end either. This is a story about imperfect familial love, of feeling stuck and trapped, about how people respond and develop to challenges, and the ending felt a little too neat.
Favourite quotes:
The story moves between present day and the past, and steadily builds a picture of each of the characters. Although nothing really happens and the story gently ebbs and flows, there a definitely moments more poignant or startling than others. I didn't feel bored reading it, but I didn't feel convinced by 'the clear light of day' revelation at the end either. This is a story about imperfect familial love, of feeling stuck and trapped, about how people respond and develop to challenges, and the ending felt a little too neat.
Favourite quotes:
"They pranced around in their trousers, feeling grotesquely changed by them, not only in their appearance, but in their movements, their abilities. Great possibilities unexpectedly opened up now thye had their legs covered so sensibly and practically and no longer needed to worry about what lay bare beneath ballooning frocks and what was so imperfectly concealed by them. Why did girls have to wear frocks? Suddenly they saw why they were so different to their brother, so inferior and negligible in comparison: it was because they did not wear trousers. Now they thrust their hands into their pockets and felt even more suprior - what a sense of possession, of confidence it gave one to have pockets, to shove one's fists into them, as if by simply owning pockets one owned riches, owned independence."
"Isn't strange how life won't flow, like a river, but moves in jumps, as if it were held back by locks that are opened now and then to let it jump forwards in a kind of flood? There are these long still stretches - nothing happens - each day is exactly like the other - plodding, uneventful - and then suddenly there is a crash - mighty deeds take place - momentous events - even if one doesn't know it at the time - then life subsides."
Minor: Animal death, Bullying, Chronic illness, Misogyny, Violence, Islamophobia, Religious bigotry, Car accident, Death of parent, Colonisation, Classism
child neglect, India Partition
adventurous
hopeful
mysterious
reflective
medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven:
A mix
Strong character development:
Yes
Loveable characters:
No
Diverse cast of characters:
Complicated
Flaws of characters a main focus:
Yes
I've read this before, but many years ago. Mostly my love of 'A Chistmas Carol' has continued through watching 'A Muppets' Christmas Carol' annually with my family (which we love). I re-read it this year as an audiobook read by Hugh Grant, which I also loved. I loved the performance and continue to love the book, so much of the text is unaltered between the original writing and the various screen adaptations. The story is as relevant today as it was a hundred years ago, which is sad, but also shows how insightful Dickens was to the prevailing cruelty of the class system. I wish more billionnaires would read it and really digest the social injustice messages conveyed. The only part of the book I wish was more regularly portrayed on screen are the children of Christmas present 'ignorance' and 'want'.
Favourite quotes:
Favourite quotes:
“Mankind was my business. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. The dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business!”
In response to Scrooge's earlier quote "If they would rather die, they’d better do it, and decrease the surplus population"...
"'If man you be in heart, not adamant, forbear that wicked cant until you have discovered What the surplus is, and Where it is. Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die? ”
informative
A short book, or extended essay, looking at the RMG industy (ready made garment), focusing on the Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh 2013. Reading this is 2022 I am saddened, but not surprised, to see that not much has improved overall in the sector that I can see as a concious consumer. Doing some research after finishing the book, there does seem to be more discussion and efforts around issues raised, but the systemic problems remain unchanged.
I learnt lots about the industry, many issues highlighted were not a surprise as a well-read socialist e.g., the effects of exploitative capitalism in a country with a poor and vulnerable working class with little workers' and human rights protections. Garment making remains a human intensive process that cannot be automated. The bits that were new to me was the set up on the industry itself, the relationship between Western buyers and Bangladeshi manufacturers. I learnt about the ordering process, lead times, manufacturing, subcontracting, and David Birnbaum's description of the MANY stepped process for an average fast fashion garment piece (considered the industry standard in what seems to be an opaque area to study). I've found reading Birnbaum's publications very interesting since being introduced to him in this book so would recommend reading him to others interested in this area.
Overall, it has solidified my committment to buying less and buying as ethically as I can. (Looking for transparency in the supply chain, paying fair wages, audited factories, using natural materials, made to order, or long lead times i.e. slow fashion, and certitified as Fair Trade or B-Corp or to a similar standard.) Final comment - I wish this was available as a written version, the narrator on the audiobook was grating to listen to.
I learnt lots about the industry, many issues highlighted were not a surprise as a well-read socialist e.g., the effects of exploitative capitalism in a country with a poor and vulnerable working class with little workers' and human rights protections. Garment making remains a human intensive process that cannot be automated. The bits that were new to me was the set up on the industry itself, the relationship between Western buyers and Bangladeshi manufacturers. I learnt about the ordering process, lead times, manufacturing, subcontracting, and David Birnbaum's description of the MANY stepped process for an average fast fashion garment piece (considered the industry standard in what seems to be an opaque area to study). I've found reading Birnbaum's publications very interesting since being introduced to him in this book so would recommend reading him to others interested in this area.
Overall, it has solidified my committment to buying less and buying as ethically as I can. (Looking for transparency in the supply chain, paying fair wages, audited factories, using natural materials, made to order, or long lead times i.e. slow fashion, and certitified as Fair Trade or B-Corp or to a similar standard.) Final comment - I wish this was available as a written version, the narrator on the audiobook was grating to listen to.
Minor: Death