The Last Crusade: Americanism and the Islamic Reformation by Michael A. Palmer
The Last Crusade: Americanism and the Islamic Reformation

Michael A. Palmer

The Last Crusade: Americanism and the Islamic Reformation

Michael A. Palmer

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Once a vibrant force, much of the Muslim world spent four centuries as prisoner of an Ottoman Empire that embraced feudalism while the West jettisoned it. In the absence of a renaissance or enlightenment, modernization in the Islamic world has bee...

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